Our Forest – Is There Still Enough Wood in Germany?
The situation in the German forestry industry has changed noticeably in recent years. Climate change, pests, and storm damage have significantly affected the forests. In 2023, logging saw a marked decline: only 70.6 million cubic meters of wood were harvested in Germany’s forests, a decrease of 10.3% compared to the previous year. This drop raises important questions for roundwood procurement: How will the supply develop in the future? And is there still enough wood in Germany?
Decline Due to Damaged Wood – What Does This Mean?
The primary reason for the reduction in logging is the decline in the felling of damaged wood. In previous years, forest damage caused by storms and insect infestations led to a surge in the removal of damaged trees, but this share decreased in 2023. Spruce wood, in particular, saw an 11.7% drop. Despite this decline, spruce remains the most important wood species in Germany, especially for the production of construction and furniture wood.
The reduction in damaged wood removal indicates that the immediate forest damage is lessening. However, it also raises concerns about whether the remaining healthy wood can meet rising demand. For example, the use of wood for energy production increased by 28.5% in 2023 compared to the average of the past ten years, further intensifying pressure on available wood resources.
The Role of the Wood Industry: Challenges and Opportunities
For companies like Schorn & Groh, which specialize in roundwood procurement for veneer production, the decline in logging represents a shift in market conditions. The selection of high-quality logs for the production of fine veneers is becoming more limited, making procurement more challenging. At the same time, demand for exclusive, unique woods is on the rise—a sector where Schorn & Groh leads with its "One-of-a-Kind" collection.
With the decrease in logging, even more careful consideration is required to identify which logs are suitable for high-quality veneer production. Our years of expertise and close collaboration with forest owners allow us to source the right roundwood even in challenging times. Sustainability and quality remain our top priorities.
Is the Forest Still Healthy?
Germany's forests cover 11.4 million hectares, roughly one-third of the country's land area. These forests are not only a place for recreation but also a vital economic resource. With a total stock of 3.4 billion cubic meters, Germany leads Europe in wood reserves. A large portion of the harvested wood is softwood, particularly spruce, which is primarily harvested in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg.
Despite this abundant reserve, Germany’s forests face significant challenges. Storm damage and insect infestations threaten the forest stock, and the effects of climate change exacerbate the situation. To ensure sustainable forest management, mixed forests, which are less vulnerable to such damage, must be promoted. Sustainable forest management, as supported by Schorn & Groh, helps maintain the balance between use and preservation of the forest.
Conclusion: Looking Ahead
Although logging in Germany decreased in 2023, there are still sufficient wood reserves—provided we focus on sustainable use. The challenge lies in balancing the growing demand with forest preservation. Companies like Schorn & Groh play a crucial role in this effort by offering high-quality veneers from sustainable forestry and promoting harmony between wood usage and forest protection.
Roundwood procurement remains a demanding task that requires a deep understanding of the wood as a resource and market conditions. The focus must remain on finding innovative solutions and handling the valuable resource of wood responsibly.